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Advance Directives and the Roles of Advanced Practice Nurses

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KMID : 1221920100030020091
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this literature review was to describe the roles of advanced practice nurses related to advance directives.

Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted utilizing Pubmed, Ovid, and CINAHL. The key words for search were ¡¯advance directives¡¯, ¡¯living wills¡¯, ¡¯durable power of attorney¡¯, ¡¯advanced practice nursing¡¯, ¡¯advanced practice nurse¡¯, ¡¯nurse practitioner¡¯, and ¡¯nurse specialist¡¯. Research articles published between January 1990 and September 2010 and written in English were included. Review papers and expert¡¯s opinion were excluded.

Results: Five articles were yielded and analyzed. Among them, two focused on the advanced practice nurses¡¯ role during the process of advance directives. The other three presented the outcomes depending on the type of nurses¡¯ involvement in each health care delivery system.

Conclusion: Recently, Korea established advance directives and expanded to diverse sites. Advanced practice nurses¡¯ role in the advance directive decision-making process should be examined and developed in research and practice.
KeyWords
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Advance directives, Advanced practice nurse
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